Daftar Regular dan Irregular Verb Lengkap

Dalam bahasa Inggris, kata kerja yang digunakan tidak sesederhana seperti pada kata kerta yang digunakan pada bahasa Indonesia. Sebab, kata kerja bahasa Inggris atau verb -nya perlu menyesuaikan dengan penggunaan kalimat atau tenses yang ada.

Jadi, ada kalanya kata kerja atau verb yang digunakan harus diubah bentuknya sesuai dengan tenses yang digunakan. Bentuk kata kerja bahasa Inggris atau verb bahasa Inggris secara umum terdiri dari kata kerja bentuk 1 atau verb 1, kata kerja bentuk 2 atau verb 2 dan kara kerja bentuk 3 atau verb 3.

Pada masing -masing perubahan kata kerja dari bentuk 1, 2 dan 3, ada beberapa kata kerja yang perubahannya terjadi secara beraturan, yakni dengan penambahan d/ ed pada bagian akhir kata saja. Perubahan yang beraturan seperti ini disebut sebagai regular verb.

Contoh Regular Verb misalnya :

clean - cleaned - cleaned (membersihkan)
wipe - wiped - wiped (menyapu)
work - worked - worked (bekerja)

Tapi, tak sedikit pula kata kerja yang berubah dengan cara yang tidak beraturan sehingga perubahan atau verb 1, 2 dan 3 yang ada harus dihafalkan. Kata kerja yang perubahannya tidak beraturan ini disebut sebagai Irregular verb.

Untuk bentuk regular verb, kita tidak perlu menghafal karena bentuk verb 2 dan tiga tinggal menambahkan akhiran d/ ed. Sedangkan untuk irregular verb, kita harus menghafalkannya karena bentuknya yang memang tidak beraturan.

DAFTAR IRREGULAR VERB

Berikut ini terdapat daftar kata kerja tidak beraturan atau daftar irregular verb, yang bisa dijadikan rujukan untuk hafalan.

Verb Original ~ Verb 2 ~ Verb 3 ~ Arti

abide ~ abided/ abode ~ abided ~ tunduk

alight ~ alighted/ alit ~ alighted/ alit ~ turun

arise ~ arose ~ arisen ~ timbul

awake ~ awakened/ awoke ~ awakened/ awoken ~ bangun

Verb Original ~ Verb 2 ~ Verb 3 ~ Arti

backbite ~ backbit ~ backbitten ~ fitnah

backslide ~ backslid ~ backslidden/ backslid ~ kembali mengerjakan kebiasaan lama yg tercela

be (am, is, are) ~ was, were ~ been ~

bear ~ bore ~ born/ borne ~ melahirkan

beat ~ beat ~ beaten/ beat ~ mengalahkan

become ~ became ~ become ~ menjadi

befall ~ befell ~ befallen ~ menimpa

beget ~ begat/ begot ~ begotten ~ memperanakkan

begin ~ began ~ begun ~ mulai

behold ~ beheld ~ beheld ~ melihat

bend ~ bent ~ bent ~ tikungan

bereave ~ bereaved/ bereft ~ bereaved/ bereft ~ kehilangan

beseech ~ besought/ beseeched ~ besought/ beseeched ~ mohon

beset ~ beset ~ beset ~ menimpa

bestrew ~ bestrewed ~ bestrewn/ bestrewed ~ menabur

bet ~ bet/ betted ~ bet/ betted ~ bertaruh

betake ~ betook ~ betaken ~ berangkat

bethink ~ bethought ~ bethought ~ memikirkan

bid (farewell) ~ bid/ bade ~ bidden ~ tawaran (perpisahan)

bid (offer amount) ~ bid ~ bid ~ tawaran (menawar)

bind ~ bound ~ bound ~ mengikat

bite ~ bit ~ bitten ~ menggigit

bleed ~ bled ~ bled ~ berdarah

blow ~ blew ~ blown ~ pukulan

break ~ broke ~ broken ~ istirahat

breed ~ bred ~ bred ~ berkembang biak

bring ~ brought ~ brought ~ membawa

broadcast ~ broadcast/ broadcasted ~ broadcast/ broadcasted ~ siaran

browbeat ~ browbeat ~ browbeaten/ browbeat ~ menggertak

build ~ built ~ built ~ membangun

burn ~ burned/ burnt ~ burned/ burnt ~ membakar

burst ~ burst ~ burst ~ ledakan

bust ~ busted/ bust ~ busted/ bust ~ payudara

buy ~ bought ~ bought ~ membeli

Verb Original ~ Verb 2 ~ Verb 3 ~ Arti

cast ~ cast ~ cast ~ melemparkan

catch ~ caught ~ caught ~ menangkap

chide ~ chided/ chid ~ chided/ chidden ~ mencaci

choose ~ chose ~ chosen ~ memilih

clap ~ clapped/ clapt ~ clapped/ clapt ~ bertepuk tangan

cling ~ clung ~ clung ~ berpegang teguh

clothe ~ clothed/ clad ~ clothed/ clad ~ menyandangi

colorbreed ~ colorbred ~ colorbred ~ colorbreed

come ~ came ~ come ~ datang

cost ~ cost ~ cost ~ biaya

creep ~ crept ~ crept ~ merayap

crossbreed ~ crossbred ~ crossbred ~ blasteran

cut ~ cut ~ cut ~ memotong

Verb Original ~ Verb 2 ~ Verb 3 ~ Arti

dare ~ dared/ durst ~ dared/ durst ~ tantangan

daydream ~ daydreamed/ daydreamt ~ daydreamed/ daydreamt ~ lamunan

deal ~ dealt ~ dealt ~ berurusan

dig ~ dug ~ dug ~ menggali

disprove ~ disproved ~ disproved/ disproven ~ membantah

dive (jump head-first) ~ dove/ dived ~ dived ~ menyelam (melompat kepala lebih dulu)

dive ~ dived/ dove ~ dived ~ menyelam

do ~ did ~ done ~ melakukan

draw ~ drew ~ drawn ~ menarik

dream ~ dreamed/ dreamt ~ dreamed/ dreamt ~ mimpi

drink ~ drank ~ drunk ~ minum

drive ~ drove ~ driven ~ menyetir

dwell ~ dwelt/ dwelled ~ dwelt/ dwelled ~ tinggal

Verb Original ~ Verb 2 ~ Verb 3 ~ Arti

eat ~ ate ~ eaten ~ makan

enwind ~ enwound ~ enwound ~ enwind

Verb Original ~ Verb 2 ~ Verb 3 ~ Arti

fall ~ fell ~ fallen ~ jatuh

feed ~ fed ~ fed ~ makan

feel ~ felt ~ felt ~ merasa

fight ~ fought ~ fought ~ berjuang

find ~ found ~ found ~ menemukan

fit (tailor, change size) ~ fitted/ fit ~ fitted/ fit ~ cocok

flee ~ fled ~ fled ~ melarikan diri

fling ~ flung ~ flung ~ melemparkan

fly ~ flew ~ flown ~ terbang

forecast ~ forecast ~ forecast ~ ramalan

foresee ~ foresaw ~ foreseen ~ meramalkan

foretell ~ foretold ~ foretold ~ meramalkan

forget ~ forgot ~ forgotten/ forgot ~ lupa

forgive ~ forgave ~ forgiven ~ mengampuni

forsake ~ forsook ~ forsaken ~ meninggalkan

forswear ~ forswore ~ forsworn ~ mengingkari

fraught ~ fraught ~ fraught ~ penuh

freeze ~ froze ~ frozen ~ membekukan

frostbite ~ frostbit ~ frostbitten ~ radang dingin

Verb Original ~ Verb 2 ~ Verb 3 ~ Arti

gainsay ~ gainsaid ~ gainsaid ~ membantah

get ~ got ~ gotten/ got ~ mendapatkan

gild ~ gilded/ gilt ~ gilded/ gilt ~ menyepuh

give ~ gave ~ given ~ memberikan

go ~ went ~ gone ~ pergi

grind ~ ground ~ ground ~ menggiling

grow ~ grew ~ grown ~ tumbuh

Verb Original ~ Verb 2 ~ Verb 3 ~ Arti

hamstring ~ hamstrung ~ hamstrung ~ urat lutut

hang ~ hung ~ hung ~ menggantung

have ~ had ~ had ~ memiliki

hear ~ heard ~ heard ~ mendengar

heave ~ heaved/ hove ~ heaved/ hove ~ mengangkat

hew ~ hewed ~ hewn/ hewed ~ menetak

hide ~ hid ~ hidden ~ menyembunyikan

hit ~ hit ~ hit ~ memukul

hold ~ held ~ held ~ memegang

hurt ~ hurt ~ hurt ~ sakit

Verb Original ~ Verb 2 ~ Verb 3 ~ Arti

inbreed ~ inbred ~ inbred ~ Mengawinkan (sejenis)

inlay ~ inlaid ~ inlaid ~ tatahan

input ~ input/ inputted ~ input/ inputted ~ masukan

inset ~ inset ~ inset ~ sisipan

interbreed ~ interbred ~ interbred ~ Menyilangkan (kawin)

interweave ~ interwove/ interweaved ~ interwoven/ interweaved ~ menjalinkan

Verb Original ~ Verb 2 ~ Verb 3 ~ Arti

jerry-build ~ jerry-built ~ jerry-built ~ serampangan-membangun

Verb Original ~ Verb 2 ~ Verb 3 ~ Arti

keep ~ kept ~ kept ~ menjaga

kneel ~ knelt/ kneeled ~ knelt/ kneeled ~ berlutut

knit ~ knitted/ knit ~ knitted/ knit ~ merajut

know ~ knew ~ known ~ tahu

Verb Original ~ Verb 2 ~ Verb 3 ~ Arti

lade ~ laded ~ laden/ laded ~ memuati

landslide ~ landslid ~ landslid ~ tanah longsor

lay ~ laid ~ laid ~ awam

lead ~ led ~ led ~ memimpin

lean ~ leaned/ leant ~ leaned/ leant ~ kurus

leap ~ leaped/ leapt ~ leaped/ leapt ~ lompatan

learn ~ learned/ learnt ~ learned/ learnt ~ belajar

leave ~ left ~ left ~ meninggalkan

lend ~ lent ~ lent ~ meminjamkan

let ~ let ~ let ~ membiarkan

lie ~ lay ~ lain ~ berbohong

light ~ lit/ lighted ~ lit/ lighted ~ cahaya

lip-read ~ lip-read ~ lip-read ~ bibir-baca

lose ~ lost ~ lost ~ kehilangan

Verb Original ~ Verb 2 ~ Verb 3 ~ Arti

make ~ made ~ made ~ membuat

mean ~ meant ~ meant ~ berarti

meet ~ met ~ met ~ memenuhi

misdeal ~ misdealt ~ misdealt ~ berlaku salah

mistake ~ mistook ~ mistaken ~ kesalahan

mow ~ mowed ~ mowed/ mown ~ memotong rumput

Tidak ada irregular verb yang dimulai dengan “N.”

Verb Original ~ Verb 2 ~ Verb 3 ~ Arti

offset ~ offset ~ offset ~ mengimbangi

outbid ~ outbid ~ outbid ~ mengalahkan dlm menawar

outdo ~ outdid ~ outdone ~ mengalahkan

outdraw ~ outdrew ~ outdrawn ~ menarik lebih banyak orang

outgrow ~ outgrew ~ outgrown ~ mengatasi

outlay ~ outlaid ~ outlaid ~ pengeluaran

output ~ output/ outputted ~ output/ outputted ~ keluaran

outride ~ outrode ~ outridden ~ mendahului

outrun ~ outran ~ outrun ~ berlari lebih cepat

outsell ~ outsold ~ outsold ~ menjual lebih banyak

outshine ~ outshined/ outshone ~ outshined/ outshone ~ lebih cemerlang

outspeak ~ outspoke ~ outspoken ~ mengucapkan

overspread ~ overspread ~ overspread ~ menyebarkan

Verb Original ~ Verb 2 ~ Verb 3 ~ Arti

partake ~ partook ~ partaken ~ mengambil bagian

pay ~ paid ~ paid ~ membayar

plead ~ pleaded/ pled ~ pleaded/ pled ~ mengaku

prepay ~ prepaid ~ prepaid ~ prabayar

prove ~ proved ~ proven/ proved ~ membuktikan

put ~ put ~ put ~ menaruh

Verb Original ~ Verb 2 ~ Verb 3 ~ Arti

quick-freeze ~ quick-froze ~ quick-frozen ~ membekukan cepat-cepat

quit ~ quit/ quitted ~ quit/ quitted ~ berhenti

Verb Original ~ Verb 2 ~ Verb 3 ~ Arti

read ~ read (sounds like “red”) ~ read (sounds like “red”) ~ membaca

rend ~ rent/ rended ~ rent/ rended ~ membelah

rewind ~ rewound ~ rewound ~ mundur

rid ~ rid ~ rid ~ membebaskan

ride ~ rode ~ ridden ~ naik

ring ~ rang ~ rung ~ cincin

rise ~ rose ~ risen ~ naik

rive ~ rived ~ riven/ rived ~ membelah

run ~ ran ~ run ~ menjalankan

Verb Original ~ Verb 2 ~ Verb 3 ~ Arti

saw ~ sawed ~ sawed/ sawn ~ melihat

say ~ said ~ said ~ mengatakan

see ~ saw ~ seen ~ melihat

seek ~ sought ~ sought ~ mencari

sell ~ sold ~ sold ~ menjual

send ~ sent ~ sent ~ mengirim

set ~ set ~ set ~ mengatur

sew ~ sewed ~ sewn/ sewed ~ menjahit

shake ~ shook ~ shaken ~ gemetar

shave ~ shaved ~ shaved/ shaven ~ mencukur

shear ~ sheared ~ sheared/ shorn ~ geser

shed ~ shed ~ shed ~ gudang

shine ~ shined/ shone ~ shined/ shone ~ bersinar

shit ~ shit/ shat/ shitted ~ shit/ shat/ shitted ~ omong kosong

shoe ~ shoed/ shod ~ shoed/ shod ~ sepatu

shoot ~ shot ~ shot ~ menembak

show ~ showed ~ shown/ showed ~ pertunjukan

shrink ~ shrank/ shrunk ~ shrunk ~ menyusut

shrive ~ shrived/ shrove ~ shriven ~ mendengarkan pengakuan dosa dan mengampuni

shut ~ shut ~ shut ~ menutup

sight-read ~ sight-read ~ sight-read ~ melihat-membaca

sing ~ sang ~ sung ~ menyanyi

sink ~ sank/ sunk ~ sunk ~ wastafel

sit ~ sat ~ sat ~ duduk

skywrite ~ skywrote ~ skywritten ~ skywrite

slay ~ slew/ slayed ~ slain/ slayed ~ membunuh

sleep ~ slept ~ slept ~ tidur

slide ~ slid ~ slid ~ meluncur

sling ~ slung ~ slung ~ ambin

slink ~ slinked/ slunk ~ slinked/ slunk ~ mengendap-endap

slit ~ slit ~ slit ~ celah

smell ~ smelled/ smelt ~ smelled/ smelt ~ bau

smite ~ smote ~ smitten/ smote ~ memukul

sneak ~ sneaked/ snuck ~ sneaked/ snuck ~ menyelinap

sow ~ sowed ~ sown/ sowed ~ menabur

speak ~ spoke ~ spoken ~ berbicara

speed ~ sped/ speeded ~ sped/ speeded ~ kecepatan

spell ~ spelled/ spelt ~ spelled/ spelt ~ mengeja

spend ~ spent ~ spent ~ menghabiskan

spill ~ spilled/ spilt ~ spilled/ spilt ~ tumpahan

spin ~ spun ~ spun ~ berputar

spit ~ spit/ spat ~ spit/ spat ~ meludah

split ~ split ~ split ~ berpisah

spoil ~ spoiled/ spoilt ~ spoiled/ spoilt ~ memanjakan

spoon-feed ~ spoon-fed ~ spoon-fed ~ menyuap

spread ~ spread ~ spread ~ menyebar

spring ~ sprang/ sprung ~ sprung ~ musim semi

stand ~ stood ~ stood ~ berdiri

stave ~ staved/ stove ~ staved/ stove ~ juluan

steal ~ stole ~ stolen ~ mencuri

stick ~ stuck ~ stuck ~ tongkat

sting ~ stung ~ stung ~ sengat

stink ~ stunk/ stank ~ stunk ~ bau

strew ~ strewed ~ strewn/ strewed ~ menaburi

stride ~ strode ~ stridden ~ langkah

strike ~ struck ~ struck/ stricken ~ mogok/ menghapus/ memukul

string ~ strung ~ strung ~ tali

strive ~ strove/ strived ~ striven/ strived ~ berusaha keras

sublet ~ sublet ~ sublet ~ menyewakan lagi

swear ~ swore ~ sworn ~ bersumpah

sweat ~ sweat/ sweated ~ sweat/ sweated ~ keringat

sweep ~ swept ~ swept ~ menyapu

swell ~ swelled ~ swollen/ swelled ~ membengkak

swim ~ swam ~ swum ~ berenang

swing ~ swung ~ swung ~ ayunan

Verb Original ~ Verb 2 ~ Verb 3 ~ Arti

take ~ took ~ taken ~ mengambil

teach ~ taught ~ taught ~ mengajar

tear ~ tore ~ torn ~ air mata

telecast ~ telecast ~ telecast ~ siaran televisi

tell ~ told ~ told ~ menceritakan

think ~ thought ~ thought ~ berpikir

thrive ~ thrived/ throve ~ thrived/ thriven ~ berkembang

throw ~ threw ~ thrown ~ melemparkan

thrust ~ thrust ~ thrust ~ dorongan

tread ~ trod ~ trodden/ trod ~ tapak

troubleshoot ~ troubleshot ~ troubleshot ~ memecahkan

typeset ~ typeset ~ typeset ~ mengeset

typewrite ~ typewrote ~ typewritten ~ mengetik

Verb Original ~ Verb 2 ~ Verb 3 ~ Arti

unbear ~ unbore ~ unborn/ unborne ~ unbear

unbend ~ unbent ~ unbent ~ meluruskan

unbind ~ unbound ~ unbound ~ memperlonggar

undergo ~ underwent ~ undergone ~ mengalami

underlet ~ underlet ~ underlet ~ underlet

underlie ~ underlay ~ underlain ~ mendasari

understand ~ understood ~ understood ~ memahami

undertake ~ undertook ~ undertaken ~ melakukan

undo ~ undid ~ undone ~ membuka

unwind ~ unwound ~ unwound ~ beristirahat

uphold ~ upheld ~ upheld ~ menegakkan

upset ~ upset ~ upset ~ bingung

Verb Original ~ Verb 2 ~ Verb 3 ~ Arti

vex ~ vexed/ vext ~ vexed/ vext ~ menyakitkan hati

Verb Original ~ Verb 2 ~ Verb 3 ~ Arti

wake ~ woke/ waked ~ woken/ waked ~ bangun

wear ~ wore ~ worn ~ memakai

weave ~ wove/ weaved ~ woven/ weaved ~ menenun

wed ~ wed/ wedded ~ wed/ wedded ~ mengawinkan

weep ~ wept ~ wept ~ menangis

wet ~ wet/ wetted ~ wet/ wetted ~ basah

win ~ won ~ won ~ menang

wind ~ wound ~ wound ~ angin

withdraw ~ withdrew ~ withdrawn ~ menarik

wring ~ wrung ~ wrung ~ memeras

write ~ wrote ~ written ~ menulis

Berikut beberapa contoh dari regular verb.

Verb Original ~ Verb 2 ~ Verb 3 ~ Arti

Accept ~ Accepted ~ Accepted ~ menerima

Acclaim ~ Acclaimed ~ Acclaimed ~ menyambut

Accuse ~ Accused ~ Accused ~ menuduh

Affect ~ Affected ~ Affected ~ mempengaruhi

Blame ~ Blamed ~ Blamed ~ menyalahkan

Cheat ~ Cheated ~ Cheated ~ menipu

Face ~ Faced ~ Faced ~ menghadapi

Interest ~ Interested ~ Interested ~ menarik

lie ~ lied ~ lied ~ bohong

Melt ~ Melted ~ Melted ~ Meleleh

relay ~ relayed ~ relayed ~ berjalan terus

slay ~ slayed ~ slayed ~ membunuh

unlead ~ unleaded ~ unleaded ~ unlead

whet ~ whetted ~ whetted ~ mengasah

*Penulis: Hasna Wijayati